What Are the Basics of Steel Structures?
Steel structures are engineered assemblies made from steel components, designed to support loads and provide rigidity. The basics of steel structures involve understanding the properties of steel, such as its high strength-to-weight ratio, ductility, and durability, which make it an ideal material for construction. Key components include beams, columns, and trusses, which are connected by welding, bolting, or riveting. Design principles focus on ensuring stability, strength, and stiffness, taking into account forces such as tension, compression, and bending. Steel structures must also adhere to building codes and standards, which address safety, fire resistance, and environmental impacts. Their versatility allows for applications ranging from skyscrapers and bridges to residential buildings.